Background: Sternal tuberculosis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and it can be a diagnostic challenge for pediatricians. Case Presentation: We report the case of a young 14-year-old boy, who had a gradually increasing swelling of the sternum over the past 2 mon...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3273
We present different cases of cardiovascular abnormalities in 3 patients with WS aged between 8months and 7 years. Williams-Beuren Syndrome is characterized by specific facial dysmorphism that may look like an “elfin face”, congenital heart diseases, cognitive disorder, social pe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2022/v9i330268
Apert's disease is an acrocephalosyndactyly, which is part of the craniofaciostenosis group. It is characterized by craniofacial dysmorphia and syndactyly of the hands and feet. It is a rare autosomal dominant condition, but sporadic cases are common. The pathogenesis is poorly u...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2024/v14i2326
Triple X syndrome is a relatively common chromosomal abnormality affecting 0.1% of live-born girls. Most of these girls have a normal phenotype and only a few cases have birth defects. The diagnosis of triple X syndrome may never be made because the clinical manifestations are no...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2023/v11i2214
Introduction: Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome linked to temporal with SARS-Cov2 is a new hyper inflammatory disorder that affects children with Covid-19 infection. It usually occurs 2 to 6 weeks following illness or exposure. Materials and Methods: Descriptive retrosp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2022/v10i4203
Hydrops fetalis is defined by the accumulation of fluids in the serous membranes (pleurisy, ascites, pericarditis...), it is a rare condition; its etiologies are divided into immunological and non-immunological. Supraventricular tachycardia remains a known cause, non-immunologica...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2022/v10i2194
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of hereditary collagen diseases characterized by joint hyperlaxity, skin hyperelasticity, and generalized tissue fragility. We present the case of an 8-year-old child with EDS in its arthrocalasic form type VII, according to the Villefranch...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2022/v9i330270
Background: Orbital cellulitis is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency, jeopardizing the vital and functional prognosis. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological, therapeutic and evolutional aspects of orbital cellulitis cases treated at the pediatric service at Mohamed...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2021/v7i330216
Temtamy syndrome is a congenital syndrome. It was first described by Temtamy et al. in 1991. Characterized by mental retardation, ocular coloboma, seizures, variable craniofacial dysmorphism, and brain abnormalities, including abnormalities of the corpus callosum and thalamus. Th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i430154
Introduction: Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis is a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress. Observation: A female neonate was born by cesarean section at 39 SA for hydramnios, triple scarred uterus and macrosomia. He was macrosomic and had no facial dysmorphia, he...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3278
Aortopulmonary window (APW) is an uncommon congenital cardiac malformation, accounting for 0.1% of all congenital cardiac diseases. It is a defect between the ascending aorta and the trunk of the pulmonary artery. Such abnormality may occur as an isolated lesion or it can be asso...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2021/v7i130206
Bartter syndrome is an inherited renal tubular disorder caused by a defective salt reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of loop of Henle. It characterized by urinary loss of sodium, potassium, and chloride; hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis; normal blood pressure, high plasma l...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i430153
Alagille syndrome is a multi-systemc genetic disorder with variable phenotypic penetrance that was first described in 1969 by Daniel Alagille.It is characterized by anomalies of the intrahepatic bile ducts, heart, eye and skeleton, which are associated with facial features . The...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i330148
Neonatal crises have several etiologies. Hypovitaminosis D and hypocalcemia are the most common cause of childhood seizures, but their frequency has been reduced due to vitamin D supplementation and infant formula. Most hypocalcemic crises have an underlying endocrinological orig...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2020/v3i430133
Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of inherited disorders that lead to muscle weakness and skeletal muscle wasting involving the muscles around the hips and shoulders. This can cause a gait disturbance, difficulty running or even a complete loss of the ability to wa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajpr/2020/v3i330127