The Role of Thiophene as a π-Spacer in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells: A Critical Review
Abul Kalam Biswas · Chemical Science International Journal · 2026
Introduction: Over the past three decades, extensive research has been devoted to developing non-metallic organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The choice of the π-segment is critical to the device performance, as it controls not only the intrin...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/CSJI/2026/v35i11020