Gender-related Differential Item Functioning in a Social Studies Test: A Three-parameter Logistic IRT Analysis
Ojedapo David Olugbade & Adeniji Jude Kentom · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2026
This study investigated gender-related differential item functioning (DIF) in a multiple-choice Social Studies achievement test using a three-parameter logistic (3PL) Item Response Theory framework. The instrument comprised 50 items selected from an initial pool of 120 items deve...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i83267