Photoprotective and Antimelanogenic Properties of Carica papaya Leaf Extract: A Molecular Perspective on Skin Aging Prevention
Adolf Adrian Kurniawan, Bagus Komang Satriyasa & I Wayan Sugiritama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025
Introduction: Skin hyperpigmentation disorders, such as melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation, pose aesthetic and psychological concerns. These conditions are aggravated by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, which induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and chronic inflammation in...