Serum Magnesium as a Predictor of Diabetic Retinopathy Severity among Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre: A One-Year Study 2024-2025
Boniface Kiondo, Kelvin Rwegoshola, Furahini Mndeme & Mchikirwa Msina · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2026
Background: Diabetic retinopathy remains a leading cause of visual impairment among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. While common risk factors such as hyperglycemia and duration of diabetes are well established, the role of micronutrients like serum magnesium in the progre...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/or/2026/v21i1499