Aims: This study examined how school culture influences the relationship between school climate and learner achievement, focusing on a comparative analysis of grant-aided and government secondary schools in Zambia’s Central Province. The research was motivated by ongoing performa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i42937
Education systems worldwide continue to face persistent challenges, including unequal access, inconsistent quality, and outdated curricula, which collectively hinder the attainment of optimal academic outcomes. Within this complex landscape, schools’ internal environments have be...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i32887
Civic education stands as a cornerstone in shaping active citizenship and fostering democratic values within the educational systems. However, the Zambia national education policy provides that the subject should be taught to all learners at the senior secondary school level. Non...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i61391