D. Abel

Assessment of Faecal Sludge Characteristics from On-Site Sanitation Systems Prior the Design of a Low Cost Treatment Plant in the 1st District of N’Djamena, Chad

T. Bahar, D. Abel & D. Tevenin · Chemical Science International Journal · 2026

Faecal sludge management is a major sanitation challenge in N’Djamena, Chad, where on-site sanitation systems are widely used and local design data for treatment facilities remain limited. This study quantified faecal sludge production and characterised selected physicochemical p...