Solvent composition can markedly influence the kinetics and mechanism of ester hydrolysis by altering solvent polarity, dielectric properties, ionic solvation, and transition-state stabilisation. Ethyl pyruvate is an α-keto ester whose alkaline hydrolysis provides a suitable syst...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjpac/2026/v27i51038
Grading fruits and vegetables has become essential for cross-border trade. There are various methods and technologies used for grading fruits and vegetables. In India, fruit growers mainly rely on manual grading, which is costly, labour-intensive, and affected by seasonal labour...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92351
The current study paper investigates the importance and challenges of crop residue management in small holding farming sector of Bihar, India. The study covers the trends of crop system, crop cultivation patterns, after cultivation residue management systems applied, participatio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2019/v37i630330
The creep behavior a rheological property of tamarind (Tamarandus indica L.) was studied to characterize the effect of compressive stress and time on volumetric reduction in ripe deseeded tamarind and creep curve developed using Kelvin model. Five different compressive stresses 2...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i530548