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DE-SOUZA RAPHAEL

Publications (1)

Global Plastic Pollution and the Nigerian Dimensions

OSENI SHAMUSIDEEN O., NIYOKWEZIRA FELIX & DE-SOUZA RAPHAEL · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2025

Plastic pollution has surged from 1.5 million tons produced in the 1950s to 335 million tons in 2016, with 9–23 million metric tons entering aquatic systems annually. This review examines plastic pollution’s characteristics—diversity, persistence, and combined effects with other...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i3871