An Integrated Review of Parkinson’s Disease: Etiology, Differential Diagnosis, Biomarkers, Emerging Therapeutic Approaches, and Translational Models
Mary Brenda Ogwang & Deepak Kumar Jha · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
Aims and Objectives: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of risk factors, biomarkers, pathophysiology, and synthesis of experimental models of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), with an emphasis on their mechanisms and translational models. Materials and Methods: A narrat...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jamps/2025/v27i8806