This study investigated the comparative agricultural performance of cucumber, capsicum and tomato cultivation in polyhouse structures versus open field conditions in Punjab, focusing on yield, market prices, cost of production and overall profitability. The study included 42 poly...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72133
Background: Rapid social transitions and economic instability increase stress, making people vulnerable to these factors. Substance abuse worked as a coping mechanism to manage emotional distress or social pressure. It is influenced by a range of individual, social, and environme...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i63220
The phenomenon of dowry remained an integral part of marriage in India since time immemorial. In general, dowry is defined as offering of gifts, money and valuables given by bride’s family to that of groom to permit their marriage. The rural sector of Punjab has been witnessing s...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/CJAST/2019/46822