Edadi Ekup Ukam

Prevalence and Patterns of Urinalysis Abnormalities in HIV Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in a Tertiary Hospital in Calabar, South-South Nigeria

Henry Ohem Okpa, Elvis Mbu Bisong, Patrick Ntui Mbu, Daniel Emmanuel Otokpa & Edadi Ekup Ukam · Asian Journal of Research in Nephrology · 2026

Introduction: Urinalysis is a useful screening tool that provides a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive method for assessing kidney function and early detection of kidney involvement in HIV patients with or without antiretroviral therapy. The use of highly active antiretrovi...