Integrated Management of Kidney Failure: Pathophysiological Pathways, Renal-Replacement Innovations, and Paramedical Competency: A PRISMA Narrative Review
FAL Manal & ZAMD Mohamed · Asian Journal of Research in Nephrology · 2025
Background and hypothesis: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) share a pathobiological cascade—hyperfiltration, inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis—that accelerates nephron loss and amplifies cardiovascular risk. Renal‑replacement innovations (e.g....
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajrn/2025/v8i1111