Proposed Model for Washback Effect of High-stakes Test in Ghanaian Senior High Schools
Francis Arthur & Peter Anti Partey · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2023
This study proposed a model for the washback effect of a high-stakes test in Ghanaian Senior High Schools. The proposed model focused on the micro washback effect of a high-stakes test, as the washback effect is multidimensional. The study reviewed Hughes', Bailey's, and Nguyen's...