Gene Expression Analysis by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction of Glenohumeral Joint Synoviumin in Primary Frozen Shoulders
Mamoru Yoshida, Hiroki Funasaki, Soki Kato & Keishi Marumo · Advances in Research · 2014
Background: Primary frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by painful and limited active and passive range of motion. Although the etiology is still uncertain, synovial fibrosis and adhesion were shown in glenohumeral joints of frozen shoulders. The messenger RNA expression...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/AIR/2014/10328