Exploring the Impact of Vocabulary Strategies, Language Exposure, and Beliefs on Students’ Oral Skills: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Ilyn I. Enobio & Reita C. Palma · Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies · 2025
Aims: To develop a best-fit model for students’ oral skills using structural equation modeling, to understand the intricate relationship between vocabulary learning strategies, language exposure, language learning beliefs, and oral skills of students and to use the resulting mode...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i1214