Age-Related Testosterone and Oestradiol Profiles in Dairy Bulls: Implication for Age Groups Reproductive Efficiency and Breeding Soundness Evaluation
Ismail Coffie · Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · 2025
Aims: The aim of this study was to characterize testosterone and oestradiol levels in dairy bulls in nine age groups (6 months to ≥8 years) to provide contextual reference values for reproductive efficiency and breeding soundness assessment in tropical dairy production systems of...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajravs/2025/v8i3365