Efficacy of Long-term Effect and Repeat Intraarticular Botulinum toxin in Patients with Painful Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Study
Jasvinder A. Singh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013
Objective: Based on recent success of intra-articular (IA) Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A; OnabotulinumtoxinA) in patients with osteoarthritis, we examined if repeat IA-BoNT/A is an effective antinociceptive in patients with refractory arthroplasty pain. Methods: 11 patients...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4897