Aims: This study elaborates on the structure and intensity of BRICS international trade as a reference for Indonesia in developing its export promotion policy. In detail, the objectives of the study are to analyze (i) the intensity of trade between BRICS regions, (ii) the develop...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jemt/2025/v31i51287
Aims: The objectives of this study are (i) to compare Indonesia's coffee production efficiency among the top five world coffee-producing countries, (ii) to analyze Indonesia's coffee competitiveness against major world coffee producers in the international market, and (iii) to an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i122335