Kazi Al-Hosne Jamil

Correlation between Diabetic Retinopathy and the Stage of Peripheral Arterial Disease among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Shoaeb Imtiaz Alam, Istiaq Ahmed, Manjurul Hasan, Mufrid Kashem, Md. Zahin Arefin, Sonia Anjum & Kazi Al-Hosne Jamil · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2026

Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) reflects systemic microvascular injury, whereas peripheral arterial disease (PAD) represents a major macrovascular complication. Whether the severity of...