Khushi Lawhale

Microneedle Patches for Vaccine Delivery: A Review of Formulation, Immunogenicity and Distribution Advantages

Viraj Kamble, Khushi Lawhale, Riya Nakate, Sakshi Nile, Janhavi Pawar & Nilofar Khan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Microneedle patches are minimally invasive platforms designed to deliver vaccine antigens across the stratum corneum into the epidermal and dermal layers of the skin, where antigen-presenting cells can contribute to the induction of immune responses. This review examines major mi...