Effects of Tramadol on Antioxidant Enzymes, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Some Vitamins in Tramadol Abusers
Kris Azubuike Mmerenini, Janet Nkemjika Nwabiara, Prince Henry Nnadi, Chidiebere Ikechukwu Ikaraoha, Chizaram Winners Ndubueze, Chisom Promise Madu, Nzubechi Bernadette Ike, Charlotte Chinwendu Iwuji, Vivian Ihechikwadorom Njoku & Emelda Ogechi Agu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024
Tramadol is a fully synthetic opioid pain reliever or analgesic that works by changing the way the body senses pain. There is, however, insufficient report on the role exerted by tramadol towards causing a depletion in the serum antioxidant enzymes— superoxide dismutase (SOD), ca...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8706