Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition initiated by dysbiotic microbial biofilms and sustained by a dysregulated host response that culminates in connective tissue destruction and alveolar bone loss. While microbial challenge and classical risk factors such as sm...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1309
Peri-implantitis is a plaque-associated inflammatory condition of the tissues around dental implants that causes progressive loss of supporting bone. Current management relies on mechanical and chemical removal of the submucosal biofilm, frequently combined with surgical access a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2358