Eco-Cognitive Mining Systems (ECMS): A Foundational Framework for Self-Aware, Adaptive, and Sustainable Mining Operations
Maaz A. Ali · Advances in Research · 2025
The mining industry faces growing pressure to meet global resource demands while adhering to strict environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards. Existing frameworks in Mining 4.0 largely focus on digital transformation but lack environmental self-awareness and adaptive...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/air/2025/v26i51519