The high level of community activity in using river watershed land has resulted in the exploitation of land around the watershed which has resulted in a decline in soil quality and caused land degradation along the river flow, therefore areas along the river flow require land rec...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i4611
The development of Timber Estate (HTI) is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of the community's interests by considering the balance of the ecosystem. The development of rubber timber estate is expected to be a solution to the problems that hinder the current performance o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2023/v24i5551
One of the causes of global warming is the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and the reduction in forest area as a CO2 absorber in the atmosphere. One solution to reducing CO2 levels in the atmosphere is through the development or improvement of forest vegetation, both natu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2025/v26i6719
Environmental management of ex-coal mining land needs to be carried out through reclamation activities. Revegetation is an effort to repair and restore damaged vegetation through planting and plant maintenance activities. In this regard, it is necessary to assess the achievement...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2025/v26i2668