Fe-N-C Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Advances from Synthesis to Practical Applications
Mohamed Barakat, Khaled Ramzy, Tamer M. Mansour & Tamer M. Ismail · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a cornerstone technology for sustainable energy conversion, yet their widespread deployment remains constrained by reliance on platinum-group-metal (PGM) catalysts. This comprehensive review critically examines the developmen...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3428