Efficacy and Safety of Bee Venom Therapy (BVT) in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review
Ahmed Tawfik ElOlemy, Gazzaffi Ibrahim Mahjoub, Mohammad Ahmed Elolemy, Ibrahim Saad Aldkhini & Saleh Ibrahim AlQasoumi · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2026
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterised by persistent synovitis, progressive joint destruction, and extra-articular manifestations, affecting approximately 0.5–1% of the global population. Whilst conventional pharmacological...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jocamr/2026/v27i4747