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Muhammad Zahid Iqbal

Publications (23)

Perception among Future Healthcare Providers about Treatment and Management of ALS

Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan, Eldowaik Mohamed Salah Saad & Muhammad Shahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the perception of future healthcare providers regarding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in a private medical university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2830877

Future Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge about Ebola Virus Disease: A Private University Students’ Perspective

Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Shahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge of future healthcare providers regarding the Ebola virus disease (EVD) in a private university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and pre-valida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2830875

Determinants of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients on Root Canal Treatment

Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Sawri Rajan & Muhammad Shahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Several determinants directly affect the Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of root canal treatment (RCT) patients like knowledge, attitude, perceptions, age, gender, marital status, smoking and pre-exposure history of RCT. This study determined the sociod...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i530439

Knowledge of Root Canal Treatment and Its Association with Patients’ Demographics – A Cross-Sectional Insight

Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Sawri Rajan & Muhammad Shahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Endodontics is the division of dentistry that mainly dealt with the physiology, pathophysiology, pathology and morphology of human dental tissues. The study determined the knowledge among patients who underwent root canal treatment (RCT). Methods: A cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i630440

Evaluation of Drug-related Knowledge and Clinical Skills among Future Healthcare Professionals

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Sawri Rajan & Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: The main objective of this study was to determine and compare current drug-related knowledge and clinical skills in terms of medication error identification among future healthcare professionals. Methods: Study participants were asked to identify errors in three diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i830469

Career Satisfaction among Community Pharmacists

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: This study's objective was to determine the level of career satisfaction among practicing Community Pharmacists (CPs) and the impact of various factors on career satisfaction. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a self-administered instrument to access the current...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i530434

University Students’ Awareness about Oral Health and Hygiene

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the awareness of university students about oral health and hygiene in a university in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the students of four different faculties (pharmacy, medical, biotechnology an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3731003

University Students’ Perception of Japanese Encephalitis

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the perception of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) among future healthcare providers in a university in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study was conducted among the students of three different healthcare prov...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3630987

Japanese Encephalitis Knowledge among University Students

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of future healthcare providers about Japanese Encephalitis in a university in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the students of three different healthcare provider faculties in a univ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3530990

University Students’ Perception of Ebola Virus Disease

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The present study was conducted to appraise future healthcare providers' perceptions in medical, dental, and pharmacy students on Ebola virus disease (EVD) in university in Malaysia. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between healthcare st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3430989

Evaluation of Good Oral Practices among Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the good oral practices (GOP) among university students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and pre-validated tool was used to collect data from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2730862

Attitude of Future Health Care Providers Regarding Treatment and Management of Mental Health Disorders

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the attitude of future health care providers regarding the treatment and management of mental health disorders (MHDs). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2830867

Attitude of Healthcare Students towards Japanese Encephalitis

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: To assess the attitude of healthcare students regarding Japanese Encephalitis (JE) in a medical university. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and pre-validated tool was used to collect data...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2730859

A Cross-sectional Assessment of Quality of Life among Pharmacy Academics

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction:  These days, living a good quality life has become a luxury rather than a necessity and investigating the quality of life (QoL) across teaching professionals seems to be beneficial. This study aimed to determine the association between demographic and socioeconomic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i530438

Out-of-pocket Healthcare Costs of COPD Exacerbation Episodes: A Hidden Cost and Growing Strain on Family Budgets

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) appears to be the main reason for hospitalization among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the substantial economic burden of COPD in terms of out-o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i530435

Health-Related Quality of Life among University Healthcare Academics

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Having a good health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is important to ensure good job performance. However, it is subjective and it cannot be measured easily. This study aimed  to evaluate HRQoL among universityhealthcare academics in public andprivate  universities....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i530436

Medication Errors Identification Rates by Healthcare Students

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Medication errors caused devastating consequences affecting both the healthcare system and the patient’s trust. Junior doctors, pharmacists, and nurses are prone to make these mistakes. Thus, this study served a purpose to evaluate the pharmacological knowledge of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i330414

University Students’ Attitude towards Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan, Eldowaik Mohamed Salah Saad & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the attitude of university students towards Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in a medical university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among the students of three different faculties (Medical, Pharmacy and Den...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3631001

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Knowledge among University Students

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Salah-Ud-Din Khan, Eldowaik Mohamed Salah Saad & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of ALS among students in a university in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study was performed among the students of three different healthcare provider faculties (Medical, Pharmacy and Denta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3731000

Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) imparts a substantial economic burden on an individual and society. Exacerbation of COPD (ECOPD) is the primary cost driver for this burden as it usually associated with hospital admissions of COPD patients. The present s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430426

How Do Out-of-Pocket Expenditures Affect Healthcare: A Qualitative Insight of Acute Exacerbation among Asthma Patients

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: This study was designed to determine the out of pocket costs (OOPCs) of acute exacerbation of asthma (AEA) in asthma patients attending a public hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done by interviewing the patients using the convenience sampling techn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430427

Health-related Quality of Life among Community Pharmacists

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: The role of community pharmacists (CPs) has kept on changing. Due to the evolving role of CPs, it is important to know its impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among CPs. Besides, the literature on the HRQoL of CPs is not being enriched, there is an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430424

Predictors of Job and Workplace Satisfaction among Community Pharmacists

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aims: This study aimed to assess the current levels of job and workplace satisfaction among community pharmacists (CPs) and to explore the factors that can affect their job and workplace satisfaction. Methods: A self-administered research tool (questionnaire) was developed based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i330416