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N. P. Muralidharan

Publications (12)

Microbial Load in Kitchen Dish Wash Scrubber

P. Harini & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Kitchen sponges are most commonly used cleaning equipment. These sponges were heavily contaminated with the microorganisms which acts as a carrier of food borne diseases. It provides favourable conditions for the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. It acts...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33278

Effects of Preservatives Added in Cookies on Intestinal Bacteria

G. S. Sutharshan & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: An essential thing for human survival is food which provides nutritional support for the body or for pleasure. All the food used today has some preservatives, except our own garden plants. Preservatives prevent food spoilage from microorganisms but it will inhibit t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33285

Survey on the Incidence of Covid19 Among Dentists Working in Dental Hospital Attached with Dental College

N. Mohamed Arsath & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Covid 19 is primarily a pneumonia associated viral infection that originated from Wuhan city in December 2019.The spread of novel coronavirus occurs through direct close contact with COVID-19 patients within one metre of the infected person and the rate of spread is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33287

Antimicrobial Activity of Cymbopogon (Lemongrass) on Enterococci

A. Sai Sanjith & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus bacteria. Materials and Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by the Broth Dilution Method. The antibiotic susceptibili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33170

Survey on HBV Immunisation Status among the Dental Practitioners

R. N. Arun Kishore & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: There are more than 2 billion people worldwide who have evident recent or past HBV infection and chronic cases. Hepatitis B, C and D are transmitted by parental contact with infected body fluids including blood, semen, saliva , sweat and tears , invasive medical pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33139

Comparative Study of Anti Microbial Activity of Dose Dependent Silver Nanoparticle Preparation, Iodophor and Chlorhexidine against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Strains

Rajasri Pradeep & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Iodophor, chlorhexidine and silver nanoparticle preparation were tested against Extended spectrum beta lactamase strains (ESBL strains) in this study. This was done in order to compare the antibacterial activities of 5% iodophor, 4% chlorhexidine and silver nanoparticle preparati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2630837

Survey on Awareness of Rubella Vaccine among College Girls

Allour Vaishnavi & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: The Rubella virus is classified under the Arbovirus. It commonly affects children of age less than 10 years. In an adult, it mostly remains as a latent infection. Its persistence in an adult is more significant in a woman's life especially after adolescence, in the ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030728

Antimicrobial Activity of Iodophor and Chlorhexidine in Surgical Preparation of Skin

T. Jeyashree & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

An effective pre surgical Preparation is important step in preventing surgical wound contamination and post operative infection. Preparing a 100% sterile surgical environment is one of the biggest challenges of surgery. Since skin is the most common source of pathogen they make t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930710

Assessing the Risk of Wearing Short Sleeves in Dental Clinics

P. E. Jai Rexlin & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

In the dental clinic, Bio-aerosols are an important consideration for infection control and occupational health. Dental clinicians are exposed to aerosols and splatters which contain infective agents such as bacteria, virus and fungal organisms. Hence, there is a definite risk of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930719

To Assess the Level of Salivary Calcium after the Consumption of Carbonated Soft Drinks

K. Akshaya, N. P. Muralidharan & Selvaraghavan . · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Diet is a major etiological factor for enamel erosion and dental caries. The proportionality of dental caries increases with the increase in duration of food in the oral cavity. This study was undertaken with the aim of assessing the level of salivary calcium with the consumption...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830686

Irritants and Allergens in Dental Materials - A Review

Rinki Susan George, N. P. Muralidharan & Anitha Roy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

This review aims to develop a systematic approach for the selection of suitable and safer dental materials available in the market thereby giving an insight to predict their risk of inducing allergic reactions. The review was conducted by referring to various relevant articles an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530636

Comparison of the Antimicrobial Efficiency of Neem Leaf Extract and 17% Edta with 3% Sodium Hypochlorite against E. faecalis, C. albicans – An in vitro Study

T. Santhosh, S. Delphine Priscilla Antony & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis are the most predominant microorganisms found in the canals of failed root canal treated teeth. Thorough debridement of an infected root canal and complete elimination of microorganisms are objectives of effective endodonti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830697