Caffeine, Nicotine and Mdma Effects on the Brain Hippocampal Formation of Juvenile Experiential Models
Lola Adeola Adelakin, Oluseyi Sunday Fabiyi, Olubunmi Esther Ogunbiyi, Isioma Konyeme & Joshua Oladele Owolabi · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2024
Introduction: Chronic exposure of MDMA in humans has been shown to produce negative neuroplastic alterations to the brain's white matter and microvasculature, as well as significant neurodegeneration in the striatal, hippocampal, prefrontal, and occipital serotonergic axon termin...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/indj/2024/v21i5447