Shared leadership may strengthen instructional practice by involving teachers in decision-making, professional development, and school improvement. This study investigated shared leadership strategies and teachers’ instructional effectiveness in Kigamboni Municipal Council, Tanza...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i73215
Data from Europe, Africa, and Tanzania points out that school rules play a major role in guiding students’ values. Clear and constantly enforced rules in Europe help people be cooperative and respectful. There are insufficient resources in Africa, the classrooms are packed, and t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i92408
The issue of discipline among students is one of the questions which are that is of concern to not only educators, but also parents, especially in secondary schools, where the manner of the adolescent students is influenced by a wide range of social and economic factors. This res...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i92410