Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) or Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible progressive loss of kidney functions in which, kidney fails to sustain the metabolic waste, fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. The prevalence of chronic renal failure is 15% to 17 %...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38B32113
Self-support groups bring the patients together who is suffering from the same kind of disease conditions or problems or illnesses to share their experiences. Chronic renal failure patients and other illness support groups are a growing need in many communities. When planning for...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35B31915
Introduction: The most common cause of tuberculous meningitis is a hematogenous spread of mycobacteria from the lungs. tuberculous meningitis is a fatal disease. Symptoms typically worsen over time, and there are three clinical stages to the disease (prodromal phase, phase of neu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i53B33707
Central line associated blood stream infection (CLABSI), is a substantial contributor to in-hospital morbidity and death, as well as increased cost and length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). CLABSIs are one of the most deadly for each infection is expected to have a mor...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33555
Background: The prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease (CKD) ranges from 1 < percent to 13% and recently international society of nephrology reported In India, the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease was 17 % in 2015. Objective: 1. To assess the existing level of know...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33561
Background: “Chronic Kidney Disease” also known as a chronic renal failure, is one of the major health problems today. And infection is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, contributing around 30–36% of deaths among patients...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33563
Introduction: Mucinous Cystadenoma carcinoma is a type of tumor in the cyst adenocarcinoma grouping it can occur in the breast as well as the ovary. Tumors are normally multiocular with various smooth thin-walled cysts. Within the cyst is found an emergence or cellular debris. Pa...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33568
Introduction: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is caused by intracranial bleeding into the cerebrospinal fluid-filled space between the arachnoid and pia mater membranes on the surface of the brain. Patient History: The 65-year-old female patient was hospitalised to AVBR hospital i...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33408
Introduction: Child maltreatment and neglect are considered important issues in the US. However, parental-child violence is not studied enough to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes. Aim: To determine the parent's reported causes of actual children who...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33362
Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic disease and its infections caused may be associated with bacterial and fungal co-infections. Case Presentation: A 61- year-old male patient, after Covid-19 disease admitted in hospital with the complaints of headache, right eye swelling, watering o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32656
Introduction: There are two types of renal surgery i.e. partial nephrectomy and one other is total nephrectomy. Mostly, nephrostomy performs in malignant tumors of the renal. Sometimes it performs in kidney injury due to that no longer function and it may create any obstructive d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32631
Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves the decrease flow of blood to muscle of the heart because of the to build-up of plaque (atherosclerosis) in arteries of the heart. It is one of the most common cardiovascular disease. Tiny branches off larger coronary arterie...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32621
Introduction: Urinary bladder cancer is a global health problem. Carcinosarcoma of bladder is a very rare abnormal growth of cells and tissues called as tumors and it consist of malignant epithelial and sarcomatoids components. It mostly occurs at aging. Presentation of disease w...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32595
Introduction: Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder involving cellular copper transport. A defect in biliary excretion leads to accumulation of copper in the liver, causing progressive liver injury and cirrhosis. Approximately 1 in 40,000 people have Wilson’s D...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32482
Introduction: A germ cell is a type of Tumor that arises from germ cell (GCT). Germ cell tumors are both cancerous and benign. The gonads contains majority of germ cell (ovary and testis). GCT that arise outside the gonads could be the result of embryo devlopment errors. Clinical...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33717
Introduction: Wilm's tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a common complication in children with renal cancer. It was responsible for 6% of all malignancies. It almost always affects children under the age of five. 90% of cases are diagnosed before the age of three, with the p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33557
Introduction: Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of fluid in the cavities deep within the brain. The extra fluids cause the ventricles to expand, putting pressure on the brain. The brain and spinal column are bathed in cerebrospinal fluid, which usually flows into the ventricles....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33078
Introduction: Complete Heart Block (CHB) occurs when the electrical signals can’t pass normally from the atria, the heart’s upper chambers, to the ventricles or lower chambers. This condition can develop because of congenital or secondary to cancers, myopathies or heart ischemia,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32974
Background: A typical manifestation of pancreatic tail cancer is large intestinal obstruction with perforation. Clinically the cancer of pancreas is usually complicated to diagnose. Most cancer patients are not having symptoms throughout during the initial stages of the cancer, w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32785
Introduction: Hydrotherapy is a warm water therapy used in relieving pain such as muscle pain, back pain and inflammation associated with the arthritis pain. In arthritic condition hydrotherapy helps to improving blood circulation. It is commonly used for treating muscle injuries...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32484