Concentration-dependent Interaction of Metformin and Caffeine in HCC1937 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: An in vitro Study
Abed al Aziz K. Ayyad & Saeb H. Aliwaini · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2026
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a clinically challenging breast cancer subtype, motivating the investigation of repurposed compounds and rational combinations. Metformin and caffeine affect distinct cellular processes, but their quantitative interaction i...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jcti/2026/v16i3371