Virtual reality (VR) has moved from a niche educational technology to a serious training platform capable of shaping psychomotor learning in dentistry. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, in particular, demand precision, spatial reasoning, ergonomic control, and anxiety-resil...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2025/v8i1286
Aim: To compare and evaluate the efficacy of manual, sonic, and ultrasonic agitation techniques in the removal of calcium hydroxide and Bio C Temp. Materials and Methodology: 36 extracted human mandibular premolar teeth were collected, and teeth length was standardized to 14 mm....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2025/v8i1261
Background: The smear layer is a surface film of debris that remains on dentin or other tooth surfaces, such as enamel or cementum, after instrumentation with either rotary instruments or endodontic files. Sodium hypochlorite is the gold standard in endodontic irrigation, but it...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2025/v8i1239
Light curing plays a fundamental role in the polymerization of dental resin composites, directly influencing the mechanical properties, longevity, and esthetics of restorations. This comprehensive review explores key factors affecting polymerization efficiency, including exposure...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2025/v8i1225