The increasing demand for sustainable building materials has prompted the use of agricultural waste products in concrete production. This paper explores the potential of using paddy straw ash (PSA), a by-product of rice farming, as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. Th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/acri/2025/v25i61254
With the advances in new technologies, there has been an increasing interest in the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM is a process that involves creating and managing digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of a building or infras...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2024/v25i51145
This review addresses the energy efficient technology and carbon trading for reducing carbon emissions. Energy-efficient technologies (EET) and carbon trading are mechanisms for mitigating climate change. EET offers direct ways to reduce emissions by improving the efficiency of e...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6779
Ecosystem management integrates natural and human systems, but understanding early stages remains a challenge. Remote sensing aids in monitoring endangered ecosystems. Ecological growth theories and models offer insights, while energy-related tendencies contribute to succession u...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jgeesi/2024/v28i7789
Throughout the building era, concrete—a composite material made by humans—was mostly utilized as a binding element for structures. One of the industries in India that is growing the fastest is the building sector. Traditional building resources like bricks, cement, sand, and wood...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/acri/2025/v25i31127
Rice is a crop that is grown worldwide and is mostly produced in Asian countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and others. For every ton of harvested rice, around 1.5 tons of paddy straw is produced. Paddy straw is available in substantial amounts during the rice harv...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2024/v25i41110
Conventional activated-sludge treatment remains energy-intensive, chemically demanding and poorly suited to the recovery of the water, nutrients and energy that wastewater contains. Interest has consequently shifted towards green technologies that treat wastewater through biologi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jaeri/2026/v27i5782