Sneha Dnyaneshwar Unhale

Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Biological Mechanisms, Diagnostic Developments and Evidence-supported Therapeutic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review

Sneha Dnyaneshwar Unhale · Biotechnology Journal International · 2026

Cobalamin, often known as vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin that is necessary for one-carbon metabolism, erythropoiesis, DNA synthesis, and neurological integrity. Vitamin B12 deficiency is still a major global health issue despite its vital physiological functions; it is p...