Background: Persistent apical periodontitis after root canal treatment and previous periradicular surgery can present complex clinical challenges, particularly when pathological and occlusal factors coexist. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old woman attended with severe mandibular a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2360
Periodontitis destroys the tooth-supporting apparatus through dysregulated interactions among a pathogenic biofilm, host immunity and resident reparative cells. Conventional periodontal therapy can control infection and inflammation, while established regenerative procedures impr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2327
Periodontitis remains one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the tooth-supporting apparatus, and conventional mechansical and pharmacological therapies frequently fail to achieve predictable regeneration of the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alve...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1369