Thermodynamic Parameters Governing Spontaneity and Equilibrium
Vineeta Kumari · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2026
Thermodynamic parameters play a fundamental role in characterizing the feasibility, spontaneity, and equilibrium of both physical and chemical processes. Key quantities—including enthalpy (ΔH), which measures heat exchange; entropy (ΔS), which quantifies disorder; Gibbs free ener...
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Research Article
10.9734/ajopacs/2026/v14i2321