The 21st Century EFL Literacy at Stake: Extending Language Literacy to Critical and Digital Empowerment
Israa Ismael, Sen Li & Xin Luo · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2026
In the 21st century, English as a Foreign Language (EFL) literacy extends beyond basic reading and writing to encompass a broader set of competencies shaped by digital communication, information abundance, and global connectivity. Learners are increasingly expected to engage crit...