An Assessment of the Determinants and Implications of Open Defecation Practices in Guli Babba Communities, Dukku Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria
Umar Musa Kwami, Saidu Idris, Yahya Sade, Sani Dayyabu, Danlami Dantata, Abdulhakeem Bilyaminu Ajayi, Abubakar Yusuf Kwace & Saifullahi Muhammad Nata’ala · Asian Journal of Geographical Research · 2025
Open defecation and its effects are entrenched in inadequate sanitation, poverty, and low hygiene consciousness, leading to public health hazards, environmental pollution such as disease outbreaks and reduced community well-being. Hence, this study assesses the availability of ho...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajgr/2025/v8i4332