Introduction: Hypospadia is one of the most common congenital abnormalities, yet the exact cause remains unknown. Androgen Receptor (AR) is suspected to cause hypospadias. Methods: As many as 49 post-operative prepuces of hypospadia patients and 49 normal prepuces from elective c...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/JAMPS/2017/34294
Introduction: Hypospadia was an abnormal growth of the penis where the uretral fold failed to grow led to the meatus urethra located on the proximal ventral penis with or without chorde. The incidence of hypospadias was 1 per 250-300 of male children. The treatment is urethroplas...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/JAMPS/2017/33265
Introduction: Hypospadias is the result of an abnormal growth of penis in which the failure of the growth of urethral fold that resulted in the urethral meatus at ventral penis is located proximal from its normal position in glanular with or without chorde. The incidence of hypos...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/JAMPS/2016/22574
Background: Hypospadias is believed to result from arrested penile development, leaving a proximal urethral meatus. It has challenged generations of reconstructive surgeons trying to extend the urethra with the goal of restoring as normal function and appearance as possible. It i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/JAMPS/2015/19251