Impact of Bioagents on Growth and Yield Parameters of Root-knot Nematode Infested Mulberry Plants

Abstract

Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is a vital crop for sericulture and its productivity is crucial for the industry's sustainability. This study investigated the influence of bioagents viz., Purpureocillium lilacinum, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Pochonia clamydosporia and Pseudomonas fluorescens, alongside control treatments including carbofuran 3G and neem cake on growth and yield parameters in severely root-knot nematode infested mulberry plants. The treatments involved are generally recommended to manage root-knot nematode infestation. The results revealed that T. viride @ 5 kg/ha significantly improved plant growth, leaf area and leaf yield leading to enhanced productivity. The findings of this study underscore the potential of bioagents in fostering environmentally sustainable and economically viable sericulture. Aims: The study aims to assess the impact of bioagents on growth and yield parameters of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infested mulberry plants. Study Design: The data collected from the experimental field were analyzed statistically by using one-way RCBD. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the root-knot nematode infested mulberry garden in Kalyapura Village, Shidlaghatta Taluk, Chikkaballapura District, Eastern Dry Zone (Zone-5) of Karnataka, India between January to September 2022, covering three harvests. Methodology: The treatments were incorporated near the root zone of mulberry plants within a week after pruning as per the recommendations. The observations were recorded once before the imposition of the treatments (initial) and during the first (60 DAT) and second (120 DAT) shoot harvests in mulberry after imposing the treatments. Results: Among the bioagents Trichoderma viride showed better results for shoot height (120.00 cm), number of leaves per plant (511.75), leaf area (102.10 cm2) and leaf yield per plant (528.38 g) during the second harvest i.e., 120 DAT. The minimum leaf yield per plant was recorded in the untreated check (216.43 g). Conclusion: Incorporating T. viride @ 5 kg/ha mixed with 5 tons FYM near the root zone of mulberry infested with RKN showed promising results in promoting plant growth and yield.