Pharmacovigilance of Natural Herbal Medicines Research for Efficacy, Safety and Quality Assurance of Phytomedicine Products
Estella Tembe Fokunang, Dobgima John Fonmboh, Rose Ngono Mballa, Andrew Banin Nyuyki, Lovet Benyella Fokunang, Nubia Kaba, Thérèse Bwemba Abong, Ralf Duerr, Ejoh Richard, Marie-Thérèse Abena Ondoua, Charles Ntungwen Fokunang
Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · pp. 21–37 · Published 26 Nov 2020
10.9734/jocamr/2020/v12i130198Abstract
Improved traditional medicine/phytomedicine formulations have gained a global acceptability and popularity as therapeutic agents for many diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa. Herbal products are generally considered as safe, environmentally friendly and increasingly consumed by the community without prescription. There is a lack of systematic data on traditional medicine-associated adverse effects due to complex issues such as products with multiple ingredients, poor standardization, lack of clinical trials, variation in manufacturing processes, contamination, adulteration and misidentification of herbs. The aim of pharmacovigilance is to detect, assess, understand, and prevent the adverse effects or any other possible drug-related problems, related to herbal, traditional and complementary medicines. Pharmacovigilance for herbal medicines is in its infancy, and monitoring the safety of natural products presents unique challenges, and as such, preparations are available from a wide range of sources where limited qualified healthcare professionals are available. The ethico-legal issues and regulatory approval mechanism of herbal medicine vary from country to country. This paper also elucidates the level of challenges associated with herbal pharmacovigilance geared towards improving safety monitoring for herbal medicines in the future.
Cited by 18
Elviana Elviana, Dimas Bayu Pinandoyo, Zaki Zein · Proceedings of the Tegal International Conference on Applied Social Science & Humanities (TICASSH 2022) · 2022
Bisma Javed, Mamoona Munir, Sadia Abdullah · The Genus Bidens · 2025
Himanshu Verma, Naveen Shivavedi, Mukesh Kumar · Traditional Medicine for Neuronal Health · 2023
Sileshi Dubale, Rashed Edris, Endegena Abebe · 2023
Tomi Lois Adetunji, Olalekan Bukunmi Ogunro, Olamide Omolafe Ogunremi · The Genus Bidens · 2025
Neelima Yadav, Saket Singh Chandel, T. Venkatachalam · Reference Series in Phytochemistry · 2024
Nusrath Yasmeen, Gondrala Usha kiranmai, Aga Syed Sameer · Fig (Ficus carica): Production, Processing, and Properties · 2023
Sehrish Imran, Muhammad Hasnain, Abdul Manan Yousaf · The Genus Bidens · 2025
Related research
- Evaluation of the Claims of Microbiological Activity and Microbiological Quality of Some Oral Herbal Medicinal Products Sold in Port-Harcourt Metropolis — shares topic coverage
- Castanea sativa Mill. Extract Cytotoxicity — shares topic coverage
- Attitudes, Knowledge and Practice of Herbal Remedy Use among the Population Visiting Pharmacies and Health Care Providers in Alexandria, Egypt: A Cross-Sectional Study — shares topic coverage
- Utilization of Herbal Medicines among Diabetic Patients Attending Kenyatta National Hospital Outpatient Clinic — shares topic coverage
- Herbal Medicine Products Sold in Nigeria: A Pilot Survey — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
0
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
18
Citations
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
No views recorded yet.
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
No traffic recorded yet.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.