Investigating Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Bangladeshi Women: An In-depth Epidemiological Analysis and Recommendations for Women's Health Care

Abstract

Background: Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a significant women's health issue associated with substantial physical and psychological burden. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of POP in specific populations is crucial for effective healthcare strategies. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of POP among women in Bangladesh. Methods: A comprehensive epidemiological study was conducted among 3,672 women using a cross-sectional design. Multi-stage stratified random sampling was employed, and data were collected through structured interviews. The prevalence of POP was determined, and sociodemographic, obstetric, lifestyle, and genetic factors were assessed. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of POP among Bangladeshi women was found to be 11.7%. Age, marital status, educational level, parity, physical activity, smoking status, dietary habits, and family history were identified as significant factors associated with POP. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of the condition, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Conclusion: This study provides critical insights into the prevalence and risk factors of POP among women in Bangladesh. The findings underscore the significance of addressing POP as a public health concern and suggest the importance of targeted interventions and further genetic investigations. Effective strategies for prevention, early detection, and management of POP can enhance the overall pelvic health and quality of life for Bangladeshi women.