Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

CO2 Capture Using Amine-impregnated Activated Carbon from Jatropha curcas Shell

Mohammed Alhassan, Manase Auta, Jossey K. Sabo, Musa Umaru, Abdullsalami S. Kovo

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · pp. 1–11 · Published 15 Feb 2016

10.9734/BJAST/2016/24253

Abstract

This study is aimed at the synthesis and amine functionalization of Jatropha curcas activated carbon. Waste Jatropha curcas shell was used to produce the Jatropha Activated Carbon (JAC) via chemical activation with Potasium hydroxide (KOH). The JAC was modified with triethanolamine (TEA) to produce (JAC-TEA). The performance of both adsorbents in CO2 capture study was evaluated in a cylindrical glass column equipped with a digital mass balance. The effect of adsorbent dosage (0.5-1.5 g) and temperature (30-60°C) as a function of time was investigated. The results showed that CO2 adsorption capacities of the adsorbents increase on amine loading and adsorbent dosage (bed height), while the adsorption capacity decreases with increase in temperature. Adsorption capacity of JAC and JAC-TEA were 66 and 78 mg/g respectively. Crystallinity, morphological structure and surface functional groups of adsorbents were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transformed Infra red spectrophotometer respectively, while the surface areas and porosity were determined by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller. Both adsorbents had good crystallinity with a well-developed pore structures. The mechanism of CO2 adsorption onto JAC and JAC-TEA is physisorption and that the adsorbent (JAC-TEA) can be used upto 7 cycles. The results of this study have revealed that a cost-effective high quality porous activated carbon can be prepared from a cheap carbonaceous material like Jatropha curcas shell and modified to improve its CO2adsorption capacity.

Jatropha carcus shell activated carbon potassium hydroxide triethanolamine CO2 capture

Cited by 22

Adsorption of CO2 using activated carbon synthesized from pomelo peel at different heating conditions

Nawal Abd Ghafar, Nurfatehah Wahyuny Che Jusoh, Nor Ruwaida Jamian · AIP Conference Proceedings · 2025

The latest development on amine functionalized solid adsorbents for post-combustion CO2 capture: Analysis review

Peiyu Zhao, Guojie Zhang, Huangyu Yan · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2021

Ti2C-MXene/activated carbon nanocomposite for efficient CO2 capture: Insights into thermodynamics properties

Mansur Aliyu, Basiru O. Yusuf, AbdulHakam Shafiu Abdullahi · Separation and Purification Technology · 2024

Microporous triazine-based ionic hyper-crosslinked polymers for efficient and selective separation of H2S/CH4/N2

Jiarui Gu, Pingping Shao, Lan Luo · Separation and Purification Technology · 2022

Advanced interpretation of CO2 adsorption thermodynamics onto porous solids by statistical physics formalism

Sarra Wjihi, Fatma Aouaini, Alessandro Erto · Chemical Engineering Journal · 2021

Preparation of activated carbon from rice husk for CO2 adsorption: Isotherm and artificial neural network modelling

Kishor Palle, G. K. Sivasankara Yadav, Sambhani Naga Gayatri · MRS Communications · 2022

Review of recent process developments in the field of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) capture from power plants flue gases and the future perspectives

Donald Obi, Samuel Onyekuru, Anslem Orga · International Journal of Sustainable Energy · 2024

Showing 20 of 22 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

22

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.