An Analytical Study on the Challenges and Strategies for Enhancing the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies (CSATs)

Abstract

Climate change has led to rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, threatening millions globally, especially in developing countries with limited resources. The rural poor, relying on agriculture, forestry, and fishing, are among the hardest hit. Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) was introduced by the FAO in 2010 to enhance productivity while ensuring sustainability. CSA includes practices like crop residue management, soil and water conservation, nutrition management, and pest control. CSA integrates adaptation and mitigation, addressing climate change while improving food security. This study in Chhattisgarh state assessed to reveal constraints of adaptation of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies (CSATs) among 360 farmers, selected through random sampling. Data was collected through an interview schedule and analysed using the Garrett ranking technique. Key challenges hindering CSATs adoption include limited information, inadequate weather-based advisory services, lack of technical training, difficulties in accessing quality inputs, and poor equipment maintenance. Farmers recommended reliable weather forecasting, modern training, and easy access to agricultural inputs for combating climate changes. Enhancing information dissemination, technical support, and resource availability is vital to overcoming these barriers, promoting CSAT adoption, and ensuring long-term agricultural sustainability.