Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry in India: A Review

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming various sectors, and veterinary science and animal husbandry are no exception. This review explores the current landscape of AI applications in these fields within the Indian context, where livestock plays a crucial role in the economy. The use of AI in disease diagnostics, precision livestock farming, and optimising animal health and welfare was examined. AI is positioned to revolutionise livestock farming through precision livestock farming, enabling farmers to monitor and manage their animals with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency. This approach entails utilising sensors, cameras, and data analytics to track individual animal health, behaviour, and production levels, facilitating timely interventions and optimised resource allocation. Challenges specific to India, such as data availability and technology adoption, are addressed, along with ethical considerations. It was noted that AI has the ability to reduce healthcare costs and increase the productivity and efficiency of human physicians by automating routine and mundane tasks, which will free up resources for more critical tasks. By using predictive analytics, AI can help healthcare providers manage population health, forecast patient demand, and allocate resources, especially in managing chronic illnesses. Finally, the study highlighted opportunities for future research and development to promote the responsible and effective implementation of AI in veterinary science and animal husbandry in India.