Influence of Lunar Cycles on Human-wildlife Conflict in Valmikinagar Tiger Reserve, India

Abstract

Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) remains one of the most pressing conservation and socio-economic challenges across biodiversity hotspots, especially in South Asia. The influence of lunar cycles on the wildlife activity has been insufficiently explored in Indian region. This study investigates whether lunar illumination correlates with patterns of human-wildlife conflict in VTR. Records of 312 conflict incidents and moon phase data from astronomical databases were analyzed to assess correlations between conflict types and lunar cycles. Results revealed strong positive associations between full moon phases and crop raiding. New moon periods exhibited strong correlations with livestock depredation and moderate associations with human encounters. The findings suggest that moonlight significantly shapes wildlife activity, predator-prey dynamics, and subsequent conflict risks. The study highlights the importance of integrating lunar cycle data into conflict mitigation strategies like community awareness programs. Future research is recommended to conduct species-specific behavioral assessments using camera traps and telemetry.