Challenges and Coping Strategies of Infertility among Infertile Women in Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Infertility is a global health issue affecting women of childbearing age. It can manifest as primary infertility, and both forms pose emotional, social, and psychological challenges, making the exploration of coping strategies crucial. Objective: This study aimed to assess the challenges and coping strategies of infertility treatment among women attending the gynaecology clinic in a selected hospital in Ogbomoso. Methodology: A descriptive research design was used, with a purposive sampling technique selecting 196 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyse the data. Results: The study found that 89% of respondents had undergone fertility treatment, with 79% acknowledging its impact on relationships. The most common infertility treatments included IVF (In-vitro fertilisation) (23%), IUI (Intra-uterine Insemination) (33%), and ovulation induction (44%). A significant 94% of respondents had previously conceived, and 90% reported receiving support from their husbands. Additionally, 96% received medical support from healthcare providers. A significant relationship was observed between age (p=0.001) and occupation (p=0.001) with knowledge about infertility treatment. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of healthcare support in infertility treatment, with emotional and psychological support playing a critical role in the coping strategies of affected women. Recommendations include community-based education on infertility, psychological counselling for couples, and the establishment of support groups to reduce mental health challenges.