Comparative Field Assessment of Sowing of ragi by Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill and Broadcasting Techniques

Abstract

One of the primary challenges in ragi cultivation is the reliance on traditional farming methods, which involve labor-intensive practices from land preparation to post-harvest operations. This not only increases production costs but also contributes to excessive drudgery. Labor shortages, especially during peak farming periods, further exacerbate the situation by driving up costs and reducing overall productivity. In this context, mechanization has become critical for ensuring timely agricultural operations, which are key to maximizing crop yields. The evaluation of tractor-operated seed drills has shown promising results, including a reduction in seed usage when compared to traditional methods.  It is found that the effective field capacity and field efficiency is 0.77 ha/h and  92.7 per cent  respectively. Cost of savings when compared to the broad casting is Rs. 239/ha. Moreover, the mechanization of ragi sowing has effectively eliminated the drudgery associated with manual sowing, making the process more efficient and cost-effective.